Monday, February 11, 2019

Vaping at FHS.... and a student survey

If you haven't heard... the High school has a vaping problem according to a student survey. This survey was presented to the School Committee last week and those of us who live in district 4 got a letter from Adam Freuderg. It was also sent out from Patch.
https://patch.com/massachusetts/framingham/vaping-pervasive-framingham-hs-students-say?utm_term=article-slot-1&utm_source=newsletter-daily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter

Somewhere along the line, like many issue's, the truth is somewhat left out. For instance, Patch reports that the majority of High School students find students vaping in the bathrooms. The reality is only 408 students took the voluntary survey out of 2177 total student population at the HS. The survey reports 39.5% or 161 students said yes to the question on vaping in bathrooms. 170 answered sometimes and 77 students said never. In another question: Do you avoid bathrooms to avoid seeing students vaping?, 129 students or 31.6% answered yes, a whopping 181 answered no and 98 answered sometimes. In another question students were asked if the have been offered a vaping pen: 144 or 35.4 % answered yes, 263 or 64.6% said no. Surprisingly so, Keefe Tech was not a part of the survey.
Mr. Freudberg is jumping on vaping like he did and continues to try to stop the pot shops from coming to Town.  Today, the Baker administration is proposing increases taxes on vaping products to slow down or stop teenagers from vaping. This legal product is beneficial to those who want to quit cigarettes and is only sold to people over 21 and is also a way from sick people who don't or can't smoke cannabis to effectively get their medication.
Kids should not be smoking butts, pot or anything else in the bathrooms and the only way we could stop it completely is to have live bathroom monitors. But at the end of the day, are kids over dosing on nicotine? are they robbing the elderly to get a vap cartridge? Do they smuggle them into school in laces where the sun doesn't shine?
So the question for today is... is vaping really a problem in our school bathrooms?





Vaping & Substance Use Prevention Letter

Disclaimer: this is my own effort to do something as someone concerned about vaping.   This is not a formal School Committee action. 

Letter to be sent after the 2/6 School Committee Meeting where the Student Advisory Council will discuss vaping

February 7, 2019

Dr. Scott Gottlieb                                           Attorney General Maura Healey
Commissioner                                                Commonwealth of MA
Food and Drug Administration

Mayor Yvonne M. Spicer                               Superintendent of Schools Dr. Robert Tremblay
City of Framingham                                       City of Framingham

Dear Dr. Gottlieb, Attorney General Healey, Mayor Spicer, and Dr. Tremblay,

The vaping crisis is a major national crisis and is one that I believe can only be addressed with complete coordination and a whole of government approach across the federal, state, and local governments.  Therefore, I am writing to you all together to express my personal views on this important topic as each of you have the individual capacity to act in multiple different ways in your respective leadership roles to support what I know is a mutual goal - to make impactful change to keep vaping devices away from anyone under 21.

This week at a meeting of the City of Framingham’s School Committee our students presented about vaping in their high school.[1]  Their survey reported that:
      39.5% of students often found and 41.7% sometimes found students vaping in the bathroom
      35.4% of students have been offered a vaping pen
      31.6% of students replied yes that they avoid the bathrooms to avoid seeing students vaping, and 24% replied sometimes to the same question.  55.6% of Framingham High School students often or sometimes avoid the bathroom at their school.  These statistics are a major concern to me. 

This supports recent national data reflecting the astronomical trends.  According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) last November there has been a 78 percent increase in vaping by high school students, with 3.6 million high school and middle school students now using e-cigarettes.
      Among high school students, current e-cigarette use increased from 1.5% (220,000 students) in 2011 to 20.8% (3.05 million students) in 2018.
      Among middle school students, current e-cigarette use increased from 0.6% in 2011 (60,000 students) to 4.9% (570,000 students) in 2018.[2]

Additionally according to the Surgeon General Warning, “teen vaping is the fastest-growing youth abuse epidemic on recent record.”[3]  And a recent National Youth Tobacco Survey showed that more than 20 percent of high school students admitted to using an electronic cigarette within the last 30 days – up more than 77 percent since 2017.[4]  Another recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine also shows that e-cigarettes do not help the vast majority of participants to recover from nicotine addiction.  Data shows that it merely moves the addiction from cigarettes to e-cigarettes.[5] 

The trends are one thing.  The physical and mental health effects of vaping are another as, “the Surgeon General has concluded that e-cigarette use among youths and young adults is of public health concern; exposure to nicotine during adolescence can cause addiction and can harm the developing adolescent brain.”[6]  There is also no solution to the addiction of minors.  According to Dr. Susanne Tanski from the American Academy of Pediatrics Tobacco Consortium, “There is unfortunately virtually no data on how to treat an adolescent with e-cigarette dependence.  As things currently stand, there is not a single randomized controlled trial that has tested strategies to help teens quit e-cigarettes, and there is a significant need for research in this area.  We simply do not know yet if our traditional approach to cigarette cessation will apply to adolescent vaping cessation.”[7]

In addition, when adolescents attempt to quit vaping, many of them are hampered by withdrawal
symptoms which include anxiety and difficulty concentrating.  Student anxiety is such a concern in Framingham, that last year the city formed a multi-agency Framingham Youth Development Coalition, which is administered by our Board of Health.

So what can government do to educate and ultimately do all we can to protect our youth, while also balancing the free market rights of industry?  Here are my ideas for the federal, state, and local levels.

Federal

Thank you Dr. Gottlieb for calling out the e-cigarette industry for not doing enough to restrict sales and marketing to minors.  I agree with the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, the American Heart Association and the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network.  It is now time for the FDA to require e-cigarettes to be regulated like regular cigarettes.  While this process is underway, I encourage the FDA to immediately take all non-FDA approved e-cigarettes off the market in stores as well as online.  Further delay would be detrimental to the health of our nation’s children.  Can you please take steps to make this happen?  History will look back at that decision as a transformational one which will change lives for the better.

Commonwealth of Massachusetts

For the Attorney General’s Office:
      I encourage the Attorney General’s Office to strengthen existing regulations on age limit requirements by adding and enforcing two factor age validation for all online sales of vaping products and paraphernalia.[8]  Additionally, I encourage the office to look into banning online sales of all vaping products, including accessories and equipment - similar to how there is an existing prohibition on online/mail orders of alcohol.

City of Framingham

For the Mayor’s Office:
      There are direct ties to vaping and adult-use marijuana.  Therefore, as the legality of adult-use marijuana is so new in Massachusetts, I encourage the Mayor to start small and only authorize 1-3 Host Community Agreements.  This will allow us to see how implementation works and evaluate all impacts on our community, including the accessibility of products to those under 21 years of age.
      In each Host Community Agreement I support language requiring all individual vaping canisters to be labeled.  It is my understanding that a package of multiple canisters is required to be labeled, but the individual ones are not.  I would suggest that such individual canisters be produced with a distinctive color in addition to the labeling, so that parents and school officials can detect marijuana use easier.  Let’s require an extra layer of labeling so it is clearly visible to all stakeholders when canisters have marijuana in them.
      Language matters.  Locally I recommend we change the way we label and speak about marijuana outlets in Framingham.  Instead of using the term “recreational marijuana”, let us all commit to call it “Adult-use marijuana store” versus “Recreational Marijuana Store”.
      Dedicate a portion of the community impact fee to substance use prevention education efforts, an effort which can be managed together through a partnership between the Board of Health and Framingham Public Schools.
      Ensure that the city’s credit rating will not be negatively impacted due to the federal versus state policy differences around adult-use marijuana stores.

For the Board of Health:
      Examine the City of Somerville model to restrict sales of electronic nicotine delivery systems (e-cigarettes) and menthol cigarettes to 21+ adult-only tobacco retail stores.  Framingham currently allows retail locations to sell these products.  Also restricts flavored products from being sold in retail locations and solely allowed in adult-only locations.
      Also examine new and proposed regulations in Needham, Malden, Ashland, Winchester and other communities to find the best fit for Framingham.
      Promote and encourage wide local distribution of the Cannabis Control Commission’s new Education Guide on vaping and adult-use marijuana products coming out in 2019.

For the Superintendent:
      Research the feasibility of installing vaping detectors at Framingham High School and the three middle schools.  Determine placement and costs for these detectors, and develop policies around discipline and supports for students with nicotine addiction.
      Utilize substance use prevention resources in our school's curriculum, and begin teaching our students about this topic consistently across the district earlier than 5th grade.
      Create The 84 Chapter at Framingham High School (a statewide movement of youth educating peers and community members about the influence of the tobacco and vaping industries) and apply to their grant opportunities.
      Partner with regional networks and non-profits to ramp up education efforts for parents, guardians, students, educators, and the community.
      Framingham FORCE and other local non-profits
      Interfaith Community
      Team up with the Board of Health to present on the dangers of substance use including vaping, resources for families, and more at all annual “step up orientations” (elementary student transition events to prepare for middle schools, and middle school transition events for high school

Thank you all for your attention and consideration.  Only through a whole of government approach can we balance the free market and rights of those 21 and older, with common sense regulation to ensure our students and youth are protected to the best of our ability.

Sincerely,
















2 Comments:

At February 12, 2019 at 12:32 PM , Anonymous Anonymous said...

Vaping is not something I spend much time worrying about. I don't think are elected officials need to be basing decisions impacting students based on a survey of 400 kids. I hear the state is holding a hearing on this today, to determine if they will pass legislation forbidding vaping in schools. If that passes, then what more does Framingham need to do? The school committee members should be aware of that potential new legislation if they are paying attention. Don't see why we can't just go along with what the state does.

 
At February 12, 2019 at 12:45 PM , Blogger Jim Pillsbury said...

I gotta plead ignorance of this legislation... would you know what the bill is called?

 

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